https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/ccf-class-notes/2021-08-15T14:50:39+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2021/07/31/the-bodleian-libraries-have-a-new-copy-of-hope/2021-07-31T15:44:06+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/about/location-and-times/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/ccf-023.jpgAssistant Instructor, ChrisChris. December, 2012.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/practice_wright2.jpgSalle Drlls2021-06-05T13:42:03+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2021/05/27/danet-on-the-demi-volte/2021-05-27T19:44:45+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/12/20/thoughts-on-the-double-touch/2021-04-19T18:20:17+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2021/04/17/columbia-classical-fencing-com/2021-04-17T18:30:23+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/video-gallery/2019-04-28T10:50:28+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/links/2019-03-30T13:01:01+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/events/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/068a.jpgAchilleushttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/rowlandson_angelo.jpgRowlandson_Angelohttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/morgan_grand_assault-2011.jpgMorgan at Grand Assault in New York, 20112019-03-30T12:31:35+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2019/01/31/classical-fencing-masters-fencing-french-foil/2019-02-01T00:32:27+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/09/29/salle-darmes-coudurier-paris/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/salle-d_armes-coudurier.jpgProcessed with VSCO with f2 presetProcessed with VSCO with f2 preset2018-09-29T13:40:49+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/08/07/etiquette-in-the-18th-and-19th-century-fencing-schools-part-i/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/motet_trade_card_waddeson_rothschild_collection.jpgTrade Card of Fencing Master Motet. Waddeson Rothschild Collection2018-08-07T15:13:29+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/07/29/giuseffi-places-at-2018-show-me-state-games/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/frank_cr.jpgfrank_cr2018-07-30T01:58:01+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/07/01/adieu-to-two/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/5362_abe1.jpg5362_abe_2018-06-02Abraham Ott, 2018.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ccf_2018-06_adj3.jpgCCF_2018-06_adj3Several CCF club members, June 2, 2018. Left to right: Chris, Patrick, Abe, Branden, Kristine, Desmond, Eifel, Scott, Chad, Logan, Vanya.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/kris_1.jpgKris_Kristine Cho2018-07-02T01:54:05+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/03/07/1884/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/sabre_roof1.jpgRoof Top FencingStar and Isabelle Jones, Time Square hotel roof, ca 19252018-03-08T02:25:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/03/03/sir-william-on-contre-temps/2018-03-04T01:13:21+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/02/16/practice-2-17-18-cancelled/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/img_2868.jpgIMG_28682018-02-17T05:07:29+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/02/13/swords-club-1936/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/7633355796_aa396972c7_o.jpgSwords Club, 1936Men and women fence at Swords Club, by Sam Hood, 1936. Courtesy State Library of New South Wales.2018-02-14T03:40:58+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2018/02/06/sabre-injuries-at-waterloo/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/waterloo_skull_sabre.jpgwaterloo_skull_sabre2018-02-13T03:05:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/11/22/practice-cancelled-this-week/2017-11-22T17:46:34+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/09/23/crawleys-5as-of-french-fencing/2017-09-23T16:43:35+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/fencing-terms/2017-09-23T14:26:15+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/07/06/h-angelos-1845-target-rose-recreated/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/target-rose-angelo-1845-draft-2017-07-062.jpgTarget Rose, Angelo, 1845 - draft 2017-07-062017-07-06T16:54:05+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/03/31/angelo-on-tempo/2017-04-30T14:49:58+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/18/the-art-of-never-being-killed-or-wounded-in-a-duel/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image7.jpgA Duel with Small Swords in 1760"A Duel with Small Swords in 1760" by Percy MacQuoid, R.I., February 6, 18972017-04-04T03:28:00+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/04/03/early-registration-extended-for-american-smallsword-symposium/2017-04-04T02:31:07+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/03/26/1767/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/c3a9tienne_jules_marey_by_nadar.jpgÉtienne_Jules_Marey_by_NadarÉtienne Jules Marey around 1880, by Félix Nadar.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/marey-films-vii-b-escrime_still.pngMarey Films (VII b) - Escrime_stillEscrime motion studies, Marey Films, 1890.2017-03-26T13:46:55+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/03/25/lucien-bull-lunge-motion-1909/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bull_1909_lunge_bmc_full_negative.jpgBull_1909_Lunge_BMC_Full_negativehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bull_1909_lunge_bmc_positive.jpgBull_1909_Lunge_BMC_positiveLucien Bull, High Speed Photograph, 1909. Courtesy Bryn Mawr College Library and Information Technology Services.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bull_1909_lunge_bmc_negative.jpgBull_1909_Lunge_BMC_Negative2017-03-25T15:43:12+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/03/11/colonel-thomas-monstery-and-the-training-of-jaguarina-americas-champion-swordswoman/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/jaquarina_1a.jpgJaquarina_1ahttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/nyworld_jaguarinapracticing.jpgAbove: Jaguarina practicing mounted combathttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/argonaut_advert.jpgArgonaut_Adverthttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/monsterybookcover.jpgMonsteryBookCoverhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/monsteryparasoldrill_1886.jpgMonstery's Guard with the Parasaol (1886)https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/jagclipportrait.jpgElla Hattanhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/jaguarina_lunge.jpgJaguarina_Lungehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/1887-2-21_dailyaltaca_grandassault.jpgFrom the Daily Alta, Feb. 21, 1887https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/monsteryclip.jpgAbove: Colonel Thomas H. Monstery2017-03-12T12:32:47+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2017/03/01/how-to-practice-effectively/2017-03-02T14:50:16+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/12/17/weather-and-holiday-closures/2016-12-18T17:12:11+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/10/19/restored-h-angelos-print-highland-broad-sword-1799/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo_h_1799_cut-at-breast.jpgangelo_h_1799_cut-at-breasthttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo_h_n_rowlandson_1799-restored.jpgangelo_h_n_rowlandson_1799-restoredBefore image restoration.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo_h_n_rowlandson_1799-raw.jpgangelo_h_n_rowlandson_1799-rawhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo-1799-detail-restored.jpgangelo-1799-detail-restoredAfter image restoration.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo-1799-detail-raw_lg.jpgangelo-1799-detail-raw_lgBefore image restoration.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo-1799-raw.jpgangelo_1799_composite_raw_aquatinthttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/331032aec83590cb72dc254ce4669b9b.jpgangelo_1799_composite_raw_grayscalehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angleo_h_hungarian_highland_broadsword-2.jpgangleo_h_hungarian_highland_broadsword-2"Cut One, and Thigh Protect. New Guard." One of 24 plates from Henry Angelo's Hungarian and Highland Broad Sword, designed and etched by Thomas Rowlandson, 1799.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/henry_angelo_mather_brown_1790.jpghenry_angelo_mather_brown_1790Henry Angelo by Mather Brown, Oil on Canvas, ca. 1790. Courtesy of The National Portrait Gallery, NPG 5310.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo_restored_2.jpgH_Angelo_10_Ten_Divisions_Broad_Sword_17992016-11-08T03:20:42+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/10/30/the-duke-of-wellington-on-the-supremacy-of-the-smallsword/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/elegant-classical-page-rule-01.jpgelegant-classical-page-rule-01https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/duke-of-wellignton_phillips.jpgduke-of-wellignton_phillipshttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/henry_angelo_mather_brown_17901.jpghenry_angelo_mather_brown_1790https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/angelo-1799-detail-restored1.jpgDetail from broadsheet by Henry Angelo & illustrated by Thomas Rowlandson,"The Manual and the Ten Divisions of the Highland Broad Sword" (1799).2016-10-30T20:10:21+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/12/22/the-academy-of-the-sword/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/20121222-064622.jpg20121222-064622.jpg2016-10-19T20:15:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/10/16/smallsword-symposium-viii-2016-finals/2016-10-17T02:34:08+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/10/15/fall-16-blades-and-brew/2016-10-15T16:51:51+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/09/25/classical-fencing-defeats-wild-and-irregular-fencing-the-tronchet-senac-contest-of-1887/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/tronchetadvert_2_1887_courrier.jpgTronchetAdvert_2_1887_Courrierhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/tronchetgirlfencer.jpgTronchetGirlFencerhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/3-16-1887_nyherald.jpg3-16-1887_NYHeraldhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/cosmohallreal.jpghttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/corbesier-outing.jpgCorbesier-Outinghttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/3-29-1887_nyherald.jpg3-29-1887_NYHeraldhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/tronchet_senac-2.jpgTronchet vs. Senac, in Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaperhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/senac_nypl.jpgRegis Senachttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/tronchet1.jpgTronchet1https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/tronchetadvert1887_courrier.jpgTronchetAdvert1887_Courrier2016-09-26T00:21:20+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/09/05/smallsword-symposium-viii/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/image11.jpgimage2016-09-05T12:31:45+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/08/09/the-woes-of-modern-technology/2016-08-09T22:39:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/07/26/point-darret/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image32.jpgPoint d'Arrêthttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image31.jpgPoint d'Arrêt 27The mounted points are nearly complete.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image28.jpgPoint d'Arrêt 24After each tooth has been wrapped multiple times, wrap around the base to tighten and strengthen the assembly.2016-10-15T01:35:21+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/07/24/1924-fencing-demonstration/2016-07-25T03:38:32+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/07/18/western-high-school-fencing-club-1925/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/image.jpgWestern High School Fencing Club, 1925.Western High School Fencing Club, 1925. Library of Congress.2016-07-19T00:36:49+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/04/30/spring-16-blades-and-brew/2016-04-30T23:24:44+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/04/16/a-disarme-in-cart/2016-04-16T14:40:02+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/10/04/hutton-sabre/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/image1.jpgHutton-Cold-Steel-parry-tierce2016-04-16T12:09:51+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2016/01/09/practice-1916-cancelled/2016-01-09T17:31:47+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/12/26/holiday-reminder/2015-12-26T14:13:13+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/11/15/cristinas-bucket-list/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/cristinasbucketlist.jpgCristina'sBucketList2015-11-15T13:34:33+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/11/14/french-sailors-practice-sabre-salute/2015-11-15T00:52:05+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/11/07/blades-and-brew-today/2015-11-07T12:30:02+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/main/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ccf_logo_243.jpgCCF_logo_243toucher et ne pas l’être2015-10-16T04:00:45+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/about/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/rowlandson_angelo_b.jpgRowlandson_Angelo_bMadame Collie Fencing at Angelo's, by T. Rowlandson, 1816.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/wright_smallsword_bw.jpgwright_smallsword_bw2015-10-16T03:53:26+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/10/06/angelo-on-parries/2015-10-07T02:27:16+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/10/04/introducing-the-smallsword-project/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/7188154344_17e80b6251_o.jpg7188154344_17e80b6251_oAngelo, demonstrating the 5th position of the salute, Plate 14, 1763.2015-10-05T23:37:04+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/09/27/the-martinez-academy-of-arms-academia/2015-10-04T19:11:23+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/contact/2015-09-23T02:11:11+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/09/07/an-eventful-august-2015/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/image.jpgAudenAuden earned his patch! August, 2015.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/21223720221_d276779b18_o.jpgSeveral CCF Members, August 2015Tikvah, Scott, Ella, Kristine, Clara Michaela, Patrick (front-row); Andrea, Francesco, Abe, Chris, Justin (back row). August, 2015.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/21189911296_a7a919e36b_o.jpgPatrick Presents Club PatchesPatrick conveys the steeped history and tradition of classical fencing to CCF members about to receive club patches. August, 2015.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/20593373204_6f0cf48757_o.jpgPatched Member, August 2015Patrick (rear) presents Justin, Michaela, Kristine, Heather, & Logan with their CCF patches. Not pictured, Auden. August, 2015.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/ccf_logo_200square.pngCCF_logo_200square2015-09-09T01:37:47+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/07/31/foin/2015-07-31T12:19:45+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/07/16/the-flamberge/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/20150716-091521.jpg20150716-091521.jpg"Royal Armouries - Flamberge & Straight Blades" courtesy of Flickr user savagecats. 2015-07-17T13:11:27+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/07/03/4th-of-july/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/20150703-093140.jpg20150703-093140.jpghttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/20150703-092940.jpgEngraving on Coquille of Lafayette's Smallsword, obverse left, reverse right. Benson John Lossing, ed. Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (vol. 5) (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers, 1912)Engraving on Coquille of Lafayette's Smallsword, obverse. Benson John Lossing, ed. Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (vol. 5) (New York, NY: Harper and Brothers, 1912)https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/20150703-092348.jpgGeorge Washington's Sabre and BeltGeorge Washington's Sabre and Belt. Henry Alexander White, Beginner's History of the US (New York: American Book Company, 1906) 1082015-07-03T15:04:17+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/05/17/intact-spanish-shipwreck-with-17th-century-swords-found/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/20150517-123624.jpg20150517-123624.jpg2015-05-18T02:15:43+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/04/07/this-is-your-brain-on-fencing/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/20150407-185944.jpg20150407-185944.jpghttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/image.jpgBrain Gears2015-04-16T22:00:32+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/03/07/smallsword-reminders/2015-03-07T16:39:44+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/03/04/blackwell-on-passion/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/image1.jpgBlackwell 1702Blackwell, The Fencing-master, 17022015-03-05T01:38:27+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/11/18/ulfberht-viking-sword/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ulfberht_sword.jpgulfberht_swordSecrets of the Viking Sword, a Nova documentary.2015-03-03T00:40:43+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/03/02/urumi-of-kalaripayattu/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/kerala_india.pngKerala_India2015-03-03T00:28:02+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/27/care-and-maintenance-fencing-weapons/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image9.jpgSword Scroll Flower Illustrationhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image8.jpgSword Display Illustration2015-02-28T03:25:58+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/11/17/french-fencing-sources-on-using-the-unarmed-hand-to-parry-or-oppose-an-incoming-blade/2015-02-21T14:48:33+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/12/the-cave-in-french-swordsmanship/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/angelos-cavc3a9-parry.pngAngelo's Cavé Parryhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/angelos-flanconnade.pngAngelo's Flanconnade2015-02-21T14:44:30+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/documents-2/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/image.jpgfleur de lis2015-02-21T14:06:58+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/04/diderot-modern-arms-blades-1765/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image1.jpgimagehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image.jpgFourbisseur, Armes Modernehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/20150204-221842.jpg20150204-221842.jpg2015-02-20T23:22:46+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/01/30/monsieur-labbat-on-sword-length/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image4.jpgParade de Quarte Oposant La MainParade de Quarte Oposant La Main, L'Abbat, The Art of Fencing, or the Use of the Small Sword, 1734.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/7206767382_10bd6baf0d_z.jpgGuard Tierce Coup TierceFirst published in Domenico Angelo's L’École d’armes in London, 1763, this historic image is from a collection, the result of collaboration between Angelo and artist Gwyn Delin, as well as other noted illustrators of the day. 2015-02-19T03:14:32+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/08/monsieur-labbat-on-blade-cant-and-bend/2015-02-19T03:12:43+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/08/angelo-on-mounting-and-choosing-a-blade/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/20150210-211152.jpgFourbisseur_FurbisherWhen one purchased a sword in the 18th Century, blade and hilt components were selected and assembled by a fourbisseur (furbisher). This plate, excerpted from Diderot and d'Alembert's Encyclopedie article, Old Weapons, Plates vol. 4 (1765).https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/20150210-211135.jpgD. Angelo - First PositionDomenico Angelo posed for some of the plates included in his magnum opus, L'Ecole des Armes. Here he is demonstrating the first position of the salute [image cropped to figure].2015-02-19T03:11:23+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/12/30/featuring-mr-philip-crawley/2015-02-18T03:12:08+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/07/fencing-and-dance/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image3.jpgThe Dance Instructorhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image2.jpgThe Fencing Master2015-02-15T01:43:17+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/02/14/tactical-wheel/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/image5.jpgTactical Wheel2015-02-14T16:55:40+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/01/24/care-and-maintenance-fencing-uniform/2015-01-25T06:13:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/10/02/fort-ticonderoga-smallsword/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/image.jpgFort Ticonderoga SmallwordMade by Bostonian Silversmith, William Cowell Jr., ca. 17502015-01-22T03:50:00+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/01/20/2015-american-smallsword-symposium/2015-01-27T03:10:39+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/01/18/the-thrust-of-botte-coupee/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/danet-botte-coupee1.jpgDanet botte coupeehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/danet-botte-coupee.jpgDanet botte coupee2015-01-18T21:35:50+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2015/01/04/some-french-commentary-on-the-parries/2015-01-04T18:07:33+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/12/31/happy-2015/2014-12-31T21:23:01+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/12/19/holiday-schedule/2014-12-20T01:50:14+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/11/27/practice-announcement/2014-11-27T15:19:06+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/10/28/photos-of-veterans-of-the-napoleonic-wars/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/image2.jpgFabry 1st Hussars2014-10-29T03:25:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/09/27/staying-on-the-line/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/image1.jpgSaber Fencing on the Roof2014-09-28T02:28:43+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/09/26/sword-versus-bayonet-1874/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/image.jpgAn Assault at Arms - Sword Versus BayonetAn Assault at Arms - Sword Versus Bayonet - from Harper's Weekly, (May 16, 1874), p. 4212014-09-27T01:07:10+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/07/14/no-fencing-thursday-july-17th/2014-07-14T12:38:17+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/salle-images/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/image.jpgNasonFormer Assistant Instructor, Nason.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/s_13-03_1024.jpgs_13-03_1024https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/pm_12-12_1024.jpgPM_12-12_1024Patrickhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/pg_12-12_1024.jpgpg_12-12_1024Philhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/cok_12-12_1024.jpgCOK_12-12_1024Assistant Instructor, Chrishttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/pic_-007_1024.jpgs_13-03-16_1024Scotthttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/j_lunge_p.jpgj_lunge_pPracticing lunge drills.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ak_canne_1024.jpgak_canne_1024La Canne. March, 2013.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/egn_3755b.jpgEGN_3755bOctober, 2011. Photo by Egan O'Keefe.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/andrea_adj.jpgandrea_adjAndrea2014-05-26T19:14:33+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/05/21/papa-machete/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/20140521-174144.jpg20140521-174144.jpg2014-05-22T02:11:43+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/05/18/martinez-academy-sabre-exhibition/2014-05-18T12:44:14+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/03/05/a-few-short-announcements/2014-03-06T01:35:27+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/02/11/2014-dueling-school/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/20140211-195428.jpg20140211-195428.jpg2014-02-12T01:59:52+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2014/02/06/ccf-is-cancelled-2614/2014-02-06T16:35:32+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/12/14/the-wallace-collection/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/20131214-080317.jpg20131214-080317.jpg2013-12-14T14:41:13+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/11/27/no-fencing-this-week/2013-11-27T16:03:48+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/10/19/paulus-hector-mair/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/maire_scythe.jpgmaire_scythehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/image5.jpgMair-baton-03https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/image3.jpgMair-baton-02https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/image2.jpgMair-baton-01https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/image1.jpgMairPaulus Hector Mair2013-10-19T14:54:29+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/10/03/la-canne-et-baton/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/image1.jpgLa Canne et Baton Diagram2013-10-04T00:13:48+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/03/17/fencing-diagram/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/portuguese_diagram_1280.jpgPortuguese Diagram2014-11-09T15:27:34+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/03/16/french-fencing-diagra-1916/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/french_diagram_1916_cr.jpgFrench Fencing Illustrations, 1916From an illustrated dictionary, 1916.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/image.jpgFrench Fencing IllustrationsFrom an illustrated dictionary, 1916.2013-09-30T21:21:05+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/09/14/classical-fencing-handbook-online/2013-09-14T11:57:05+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/09/08/no-fencing-saturday-september-14-2013/2013-09-08T11:00:06+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/09/07/historic-duels/2013-09-07T13:15:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/07/02/no-fencing-thursday-july-4th/2013-07-02T14:17:46+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/06/25/latest-news-june-2013/2013-07-02T14:01:21+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/04/06/national-wwi-museum/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/fr_dragoon_sabre_1882.jpgFr_Dragoon_Sabre_1882French Dragoon Sabre Hilt, Model 1882. National WWI Museum, Kansas City, MO.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/wwi_duel_800.jpgWWI_Duel_8002013-04-07T00:33:57+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/03/09/the-princess-and-the-eye-patch/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/that_lady_horz.jpgPrincesse Ebolihttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/that_lady_poster.jpgThat Ladyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/that_lady_vert.jpgThat Ladyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/john_of_austria_portrait_don_juan.jpgDon Juan of Austriahttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/antonioperez_373px.jpgAntonioPerezhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/portrait_of_philip_ii_of_spain_by_sofonisba_anguissola_487px.jpgPortrait of Philip II of Spain by Sofonisba Anguissolahttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/doc3b1a-ana-de-mendoza-y-de-la-cerda-1540-1592.jpgDoña Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda (1540-1592)https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/doc3b1a-ana-de-mendoza-y-de-la-cerda-1540-1592-2.jpgDoña Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda (1540-1592) (2)https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/doc3b1a-ana-de-mendoza-y-de-la-cerda_400.jpgDoña Ana de Mendoza y de la Cerda2015-03-16T13:53:14+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/02/27/french-authors-use-of-the-false-attacks-and-feints/2013-03-10T19:19:24+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/02/16/retenue-du-corps/2013-02-16T17:39:12+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/02/02/reintroducing-maitre-augustin-grisier-part-1-of-2/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/russian-lancers.jpgRussian lancersAn example of Napoleonic-era lancershttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/augustin-grisier-pic.jpgAugustin Grisier picAugustin Grisier2013-02-03T23:32:14+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/01/27/teaching-classical-french-fencing-in-montreal/2013-01-27T22:04:10+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2013/01/26/easier-to-use-fencing-terms-page/2013-01-26T16:48:16+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/12/31/2012-in-photos/2012-12-31T20:47:27+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/12/13/the-story-of-a-small-sword/2012-12-14T00:22:18+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/12/05/ccfs-fencers-in-local-news/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/missourian_cd.jpgmissourian_cd2012-12-10T03:43:53+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/11/29/parrying-daggers-and-poignards/2012-11-30T02:52:12+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/11/11/la-canne-italiana/2012-11-11T16:35:52+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/11/03/parallels-between-classical-european-ancient-egyptian-fencing-bouts/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/kheruef_pls_61-63.jpgkheruef_pls_61-63Judges stand beside and to the flank of competitors in a bout.who fence with bundled reeds. They indicate a scored hit with raised hands. After Kheruef, pls 61, 63 as cited in Piccione with modifications.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/medinet_habu_stick_fencers.jpgmedinet_habu_stick_fencersEgyptian stick fencers recorded at Medinet Habu. The stone-carved images show competitors who wear protective headgear, fence with a stick blunted at the tip, and a knuckle guard protects the hand. Copyright Su ???, all rights reserved. Image used with permission.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/egyptian_fencing_stick.jpgegyptian_fencing_stickAn Egyptian Fencing Stick, after Decker 1992 as cited in Piccione 1999. Fencing sticks were made of bundled reeds with a wooden prong at the hilt. Fencers are always shown gripping the weapon above the prong, which perhaps served as rest for the heel of the hand .2012-11-04T02:56:48+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/la-canne-parries-and-strikes-vocabulary/2012-10-13T23:18:48+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/get-started/2012-10-06T22:58:54+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/10/01/umbrella-for-defense/2012-10-03T01:46:33+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/09/30/cane-unbrella-defense-dreynevent/2012-09-30T19:02:48+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/09/28/canne-de-combat-championnat-du-monde/2012-09-29T02:46:37+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/09/16/la-canne-in-images/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/les_apache_de_paris.jpgles_apache_de_parisLes Apache de Parishttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/canne_baton_diagram.jpgcanne_baton_diagramCanne and Báton Diagramhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/canne_apache_paris_d.jpgcanne_apache_paris_dPossibly from Le Petit Journalhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/canne_apache_paris_b.jpgcanne_apache_paris_bPossibly from Le Petit Journalhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/canne_apache_paris_a.jpgcanne_apache_paris_aPossibly from Le Petit Journalhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/apaches_paris_ed.jpgapaches_paris_edLe Petit Journalhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/antcanne.jpgcanne fencing, 1901Cane Fencing, 1901. Artist Unknown. 2012-09-17T00:21:52+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/09/09/grand-assault-arms-2012/2012-09-10T02:58:30+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/08/29/la-canne-nineteenth-century-french-cane-fencing/2012-09-04T10:37:15+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/09/01/a-word-from-our-italian-brethren/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/holzman.jpegholzmanhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/book_italian_rapier_combat.jpgbook_italian_rapier_combat2012-09-03T13:30:08+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2010/11/24/just-in-time-for-thanksgiving-something-to-snack-on/2012-09-03T12:59:15+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/09/10/tromper-and-doigte/2012-09-03T12:57:58+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/09/26/fencing-world-war-ii-military-theory/2012-09-03T12:56:34+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/about/club-history/2012-09-02T20:26:41+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/08/04/womens-team-epee-appears-on-msnbc/2012-08-04T13:45:49+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/07/30/google-spotlights-fencing/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/google_12-07-30.jpggoogle_12-07-302012-07-30T12:03:39+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/07/29/2012-olympic-fencing/2012-07-29T14:02:16+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/05/23/historical-fencing-resources/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/haut_les_masques.jpgHaut les Masqueshttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/haut_les_masues.jpgHaut_les_Masues2012-05-24T20:46:59+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/05/10/web-site-revisions/2012-05-20T22:26:36+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/04/30/the-fencing-mask-trading-fencing-purity-for-safety/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/masks_detail_rowlandson_i_shall_conquere_this.jpgDetail showing early fencing masks (Rowlandson, 1787)Early fencing masks are depicted by Rowlandson (1787) as two fencers prepare to bout. The kneeling figure's mask lies nearby while the standing figure has his mask tied on by the figure over his shoulder.<br> Detail from "I Shall Conquer This" by Thomas Rowlandson, 1787, a view of a bout at H. Angelo's salle in London. Click to view entire image on flickr.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mask_rowlandson_17871.jpgmask_Rowlandson_1787https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mask_detail_rob_george_cruickshank.jpgMask Detail, CruickshanksA fencer in a bout with a mask, 1821. Detail from "Jerrys admiration of Tom in an 'Assault'with Mr O'Shaunessy at the rooms in St James St." by Robert and George Cruikshank. Click to view entire image on Flickr.https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mask_rowlandson_1787.jpgmask_Rowlandson_17872012-05-19T11:51:47+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/05/16/the-academy-of-arms-pariss-royal-fencing-institution/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/louisxiv_sword.jpgLouis XIVLouis XIVhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/armoiries-de-lacadc3a9mie-darmes-de-france_academie-armes_cr.gifArmoiries de l'Académie d'armes de FranceArmoiries de l'Académie d'armes de France2017-08-17T21:22:57+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/about/typical-class-structure/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/salle_escrime.jpgSalle d'Escrimehttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/epinal_4e_chasseurs-salle_descrime_1911_500.jpgEpinal 4e Chasseurs. Salle d'Escrime, 1911.Salle d'Escrime, 1911.2012-05-18T23:33:22+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/04/28/rockwell-smallswords/2012-04-29T12:32:43+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/04/22/hamlet/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/hamlet_duel.jpghamlet_duel2012-04-26T01:04:01+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2012/04/22/grand-assault-2011/https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/maestri_grand_assault-2011.jpgMaestri_grand_assault 2011https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/throgmorton_grand_assault-2011.jpgthrogmorton_grand_assault 2011https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/morgan_grand_assault-2011_b.jpgmorgan_grand_assault 2011_bhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/morgan_grand_assault-2011_a.jpgmorgan_grand_assault 2011_ahttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/morgan_grand_assault-20111.jpgmorgan_grand_assault 20112012-04-22T19:44:03+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/07/review-of-thursday-january-7/2012-04-22T19:35:26+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2010/10/13/welcome-to-ccfs-blog/2012-04-22T18:48:00+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2010/10/16/review-of-thursday-oct-14-2010/2012-04-22T18:40:24+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2010/11/18/guest-instructor-tonight/2012-04-22T18:36:15+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/08/review-of-saturday-january-8/2012-04-22T18:22:15+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/19/ccfs-inclement-weather-policy/2012-04-22T18:20:06+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/22/make-up-class-on-sunday-january-23/2012-04-22T18:19:01+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/02/24/no-fencing-tonight-thursday-february-24/2012-04-22T18:18:28+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/09/12/ny-times-article-about-martinez-academy-of-arms/2012-04-22T17:47:16+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/29/classical-fencing-tournament-in-palm-beach/2012-05-13T22:51:08+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/17/45/2012-04-22T17:27:01+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/01/23/escrime-artistique-and-classical-french-fencing/2012-05-11T23:12:13+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/03/05/drill-discipline/2012-04-22T17:17:08+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2011/07/23/thanks-to-trovare-di-spada/2012-04-22T17:11:48+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.com/about/inclement-weather/2012-04-22T02:50:40+00:00weekly0.6https://columbia-classical-fencing.com/2010/10/12/the-value-of-free-fencing/2010-10-12T15:49:57+00:00monthlyhttps://columbia-classical-fencing.comdaily1.02021-08-15T14:50:39+00:00